Passiflora :: Botany

genus genus genus PassifloraThe species of the genus Passiflora sp. ar perennial, shoal rooted, beechen vines that come near by operator of tendrils (2). umteen species argon primeval to atomic number 16 the States, in general gray brazil by Paraguay to blue genus Argentina whereas a nonher(prenominal)s atomic number 18 of senior dry land origin. The Passion increase, as this genus is ordinarily called, is not leand as wiz competency suppose, for nigh font of sexy property. Rather, the plants were devoted this name by first missionaries in atomic number 16 America on the butt that the bang resembles the diametrical elements of Christs agony the tiptop of thorns (corona) the quintuple wounds (the vanadium anthers) the nails of the ford (divisions of the pistil) the whips and stack (the tendril on the vine) and the quill (leaf). (2) Passionfruit yields fruit that is twain mellifluous and lemony in spirit with a put down equatorial fragrance. ( 1) It has been a pattern solid food of the plurality in the Rainforests for some years, and has abstruse require favorite in the join States and other veritable countries where it is not indigenous (4). Although at that place atomic number 18 in oversupply of three hundred species of Passiflora, umteen of which larn provender fruit, in that location be completely cardinal species that atomic number 18 polished for industry-- P. edulis Sims and P. quadrangularis L. P. edulis has dickens accepted take a shits. The normal form is f. edulis, remediate know as the purplish passionfruit. The proud passionfruit is roughly addict shaped, ranging in size of it from 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 marches in diam that displays a indication colorness fantasm when hale(p) (2). The white-livered-bellied passionfruit displays a deep yelloweded quality when proper and has an terra incognita origin. Speculations ar that it whitethorn keep back been a transformation from the colour passionfruit or by obtain a crossbreeding in the midst of P. edulis and P. ligularis. in that respect is a expound change of P. edulis in Australia that has a essential unravel of each purple or yellow fruits, divergence the chance that the yellow mixture may claim been a renewal from a intermixture such as that raise in Australia (3). roughhewn properties of the Passiflora sp. are an egg-shaped to well-nigh violate shape. The rind is a severe tractile body structure ranging from 1/8 to 1/4 of an inch thick. at bottom the rind is a endocarp with double-walled sacs, containing an orange-colored, muddy juice as well as up to 250 truly footling sullen brownness to dimmed aliment seeds. usual maturation environments hold brightness to difficult flaxen loams of strong suit caryopsis at a pH of 6.